Bhutan, known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is a unique and captivating Himalayan kingdom. It is rich in ancient culture and mythology, where the finest historic traditions thrive alongside the most recent advancements. The kingdom is renowned for its warm and welcoming people, who maintain a distinctive way of life.
Bhutan is also revered as 'The Land of Happiness', as recent surveys have concluded that its people are among the happiest in the world. Visitors can enter and exit Bhutan through various connecting flights from Nepal, India, Thailand, Singapore, and Bangladesh.
This captivating country possesses a unique and exceptional existence on the entire planet. The rituals and culture are the most vital aspects for the people of this country, and the fusion of these elements with nature and the stunning Himalayas is something that can captivate anyone's mind and soul.
Situated on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, the land is predominantly composed of lofty and steep mountains, as well as swift-flowing rivers that shape the broad lowlands. It is also teeming with numerous monasteries and fortresses.
Bhutan can also be recognized as a predominantly Buddhist country, as the Buddhist tradition is widely practiced here. The primary economic activities of the Bhutanese people are tourism, hydroelectric power, and agriculture. This country has preserved its customs and culture with utmost importance, and the locals continue to wear traditional attire that has been worn since ancient times.
During a 7-day Bhutan tour from Australia, you will have the opportunity to explore ancient monasteries, unique architectural structures, and the imposing high hill valleys and Himalayan landscapes, where snow-capped mountains stand adjacent to shady ravines nestled within a dense forest. You will travel to Thimphu and uncover the hidden treasures of Paro. This is a short but remarkable journey to Bhutan that will provide you with an artistic understanding of the Bhutanese people.
Arrive at Paro Airport and then travel to the capital city of Thimphu, situated at an altitude of 2320m/ 7656ft. The flight into the Himalayas offers scenic and breathtaking views of the mountain ranges, and if weather permits, you may even catch a glimpse of Mount Everest. Upon arrival, your agency representative will greet you and drive you to Thimphu.
Along the way, you'll visit Tamchhog Lhakhang, a temple constructed by Thang Thong Gyalpo of Tibet, who was known for building numerous iron bridges throughout Bhutan. At the Kuensel Choling View Point, you can get a panoramic view of the Thimphu valley, and pay your respects at the largest Buddha statue in the country.
The Memorial Chorten, built in 1974, is a memorial to the third King of Bhutan, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who is widely regarded as the father of modern Bhutan. Finally, you'll visit the Tashichho Dzong, a fortress housing the secretariat building, throne room, the King's office, and the central monk body.
After these visits, you can relax for the day and explore the city. Overnight stay will be in Thimphu.
In the morning, take a hike to the Cheri Monastery. The hike takes around 1 hour and leads to Cheri Goemba. Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal built this monastery in 1620 and established the first monastic community there. This hike offers a chance to spot birds like the Mrs Gould's Sunbird, Yellow-browed Tit, Yellow-rumped Honeyguide, Long-billed Thrush, and Ultramarine Flycatcher.
The tradition of handmade paper-making in Bhutan dates back to the 8th century and is a valuable part of the country's cultural heritage. This traditional paper is highly esteemed both within Bhutan and around the world.
The weekend market, held every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, is bustling with locals and visitors alike, bargaining and socializing much like the street markets in London.
The Bhutan Craft Bazaar features a variety of high-quality products from across the country, including wood-carved national symbols, bags and clothing with traditional designs, wooden and clay utensils, and handmade items like jewelry boxes, bookmarks, and packing papers. The stalls have a rich, elegant, and inviting atmosphere, and the bazaar also showcases the use of bamboo in Bhutanese architecture.
After exploring these sights, you can take a leisurely stroll around the city. Overnight accommodations will be in Thimphu.
As we drive towards Gangtey in the morning, we encounter a pass called Dochula, which offers a stunning panoramic view of the Himalayan mountain range, especially on clear winter days. The beauty of this location is further accentuated by the DrukWangyalChortens - a set of 108 stupas constructed by the eldest Queen, Her Majesty Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck.
East of Wangdue Phodrang lies the picturesque Phobjikha Valley, where the great 17th-century monastery of Gangtey is situated. The village of Phobjikha is a few kilometers down from the monastery, nestled on the valley floor. This serene and remote valley serves as the winter home for the migratory black-necked cranes, which travel from the arid plains of Tibet to spend the winter months in the milder climate. Overnight stay is in Gangtey.
Morning visit, Gangtey Goemba: The beautiful Phobjikha valley, situated in the mountains east of Wangdue Phodrang, is home to the great 17th-century monastery of Gangtey. A few kilometers down from the monastery, on the valley floor, lies the village of Phobjikha. This quiet, remote valley serves as the winter refuge for black-necked cranes, which migrate from the arid Tibetan plains to the north to enjoy the milder climate.
Hike to Chimi Lhakhang: This temple, also known as the temple of fertility, built by Lam Drukpa Kunley in 1499, is about a 30-minute hike across fields from the road. Wooden phalluses are commonly found hanging in the four corners of houses, and phalluses are also painted on the walls. It is believed that this helps drive away evil spirits. Overnight in Punakha.
Situated at an altitude of 2280m/7524 ft above sea level, the day begins with a visit to Punakha Dzong, an impressive fortress constructed in 1637 by Zhabdrung, remarkably positioned between the Mo Chu and Pho Chu rivers. This structure served as the seat of the king until the time of the second monarch.
Later, the journey continues to Paro, where the Rinpung Dzong is explored. These Bhutanese Dzongs are grand architectural masterpieces, serving diverse functions across the country, from government offices to monasteries and temples. They are thoughtfully designed and strikingly beautiful. The Rinpung Dzong, known as the "fortress of the heap of jewels," situated in the picturesque Paro valley, was built during the time of the dynamic spiritual and political leader Zhabdrung in 1644. Annually, as part of the Tsechu festival, one of the oldest Thongdol is ceremonially unfurled here.
The tour then visits Kichu Lhakhang, one of the two most sacred and oldest temples in Bhutan, constructed in the 7th century by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo. The day concludes with an overnight stay in Paro.
Hike up to Taktsang Monastery, Bhutan's most iconic cultural landmark perched 800 meters/2,640 feet up a seemingly sheer cliff. Despite being tragically consumed by fire in April 1998, the monastery has now been restored to its former grandeur. According to belief, the great tantric master Guru Rinpoche/Padmasambhava traveled to this site on the back of a tigress in the 8th century. Visitors have the option to ride a horse upward, which incurs an additional cost of $25 per person.
Explore picturesque farmhouses dotting the valley amidst fields and hillsides. Enjoy the hospitality of Paro's farming community, who warmly welcome visitors into their traditional Bhutanese homes, which feature colorfully decorated exterior walls and lintels. A visit to a farmhouse provides an intriguing glimpse into the lifestyle of a farming family. Later, stroll around the town and observe the local way of life. Overnight in Paro.
Following breakfast, proceed to the airport to board a flight to your next destination.
Bhutan Tourist Attractions
Thimphu, the capital city, harmoniously blends age-old traditions and modern life. Key attractions include the impressive Tashichho Dzong, a fortress and monastery that serves as the government's administrative headquarters, the prominent National Memorial Chorten dedicated to world peace, and the vibrant Weekend Market, a lively local market ideal for souvenirs and experiencing the city's way of life.
The GasaDzong, locally known as Tashi Thing on Dzong, is a fortified citadel that served as a defensive garrison during the 17th century. The country's guardian deity is TashiThongmon, and the fortress was named after this divine figure as a symbolic reference. The garrison has an unusual circular design, featuring three strategically positioned lookout posts within its structure.
The Paro Valley in Bhutan is home to numerous esteemed historical locations. Taktsang Monastery, Bhutan's most renowned and hallowed site, sits atop a cliff. Additionally, Rinpung Dzong, a fortress-monastery, overlooks the scenic Paro Valley.
Punakha is renowned for its mild weather and verdant landscapes. The Punakha Dzong, situated at the convergence of two rivers, is regarded as one of Bhutan's most visually stunning dzongs. The Chimi Lhakhang, a temple dedicated to the "Divine Madman", provides picturesque vistas of the surrounding rural areas.
Bumthang is widely regarded as the spiritual center of Bhutan, featuring a wealth of ancient temples and holy sites. Jambay Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples, with many legendary associations. Kurje Lhakhang is a temple complex connected to Guru Rinpoche, the figure who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan.
Bhutan's allure extends beyond its majestic landscapes and architectural marvels. Its true essence lies in the authentic experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves deeply into the country's culture, traditions, and everyday life. Here are some remarkable experiences in Bhutan that every traveler should savor
Spring is an excellent time to visit Bhutan when the weather is pleasant and the landscape is adorned with rhododendrons, cherry blossoms, and other vibrant wildflowers. This season also features popular celebrations that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in Bhutanese culture.
Bhutan experiences its heaviest rainfall and landslides during the summer months. However, this is also the time when the countryside is lush and verdant, and the monsoon clouds offer stunning views of the mountains. Hiking trails are less crowded, making it a great season for outdoor adventures.
Autumn is a popular time to visit Bhutan due to the country's dry, temperate climate and brilliant skies that provide breathtaking vistas of the Himalayas. This season also presents an excellent opportunity to partake in various activities and witness the captivating fall colors of Bhutan's forests.
The winter season in Bhutan is the driest, with chilly evenings and clear blue skies during the day. This is an ideal time for birdwatchers, as many migratory species visit the country. It also offers an uncrowded experience to explore Bhutan's historic temples and monasteries.
Conventional lodgings recognized by the Department of Tourism often offer electricity, hot and cold running water, and sometimes room phones. However, guests may need to make international calls through reception. There are a few upscale hotels, though they can be expensive. Additionally, hotels often book up far in advance during festival season, so travelers should be flexible.
While there are many restaurants in Paro and Thimphu, most visitors prefer to dine at hotels, where the food caters to Western tastes and meets sanitary standards. The staple food is rice, sometimes seasoned with saffron or red rice. However, in central Bhutan, high altitudes make rice farming challenging, so buckwheat is more common. The country is home to numerous apple orchards, rice paddies, and wild asparagus, as well as over 400 varieties of mushrooms, including orchid mushrooms.
Bhutan's Culinary Highlights:
Regional Beverages: Tea, either sweetened or in the Tibetan style with butter and salt, is the most popular drink. Ara, a spirit, is distilled from rice. Chang, a homemade beer, is typically brewed using grains.
Note: Vegetarian dishes served buffet-style are the norm, but Bhutanese Hindus from Nepal are now permitted to consume meat and fish imported from India. Exercise standard safety precautions.
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